Calcul distribué
Jeudi 4 juin 2020, 14 heures, Online
Mikaël Rabie (LIP6, Sorbonne Université) Lower bounds for maximal matchings and maximal independent sets

There are distributed graph algorithms for finding maximal matchings and maximal independent sets in O(Delta+log^*n) communication rounds; here n is the number of nodes and Delta is the maximum degree. The lower bound by Linial (1987, 1992) shows that the dependency on n is optimal: these problems cannot be solved in o(log^*n) rounds even if Delta=2. However, the dependency on Delta is a long-standing open question, and there is currently an exponential gap between the upper and lower bounds. We prove that the upper bounds are tight. In this presentation, I will first provide previous results on the bounds depending on n, before providing the tools and ideas we used for the case of Delta dependency. This is a joint work with Alkida Balliu, Sebastian Brandt, Juho Hirvonen, Dennis Olivetti, and Jukka Suomela. These results got the Best Paper award at FOCS 2019.